1. 动词(Verb)
基本含义:
跨越、横穿,指从一侧移动到另一侧,常用于描述穿过道路、桥梁等具体场景。
例句:
She crossed the room to speak with him.(她穿过房间和他说话。)
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.(火车横跨法国和西班牙的边界。)
其他用法:
杂交(动植物):Scientists cross plants to create new varieties.(科学家通过杂交植物培育新品种。)
激怒、作对:I wouldn’t cross him if I were you.(如果我是你,不会惹他生气。)
画十字(宗教动作):She crossed herself before praying.(她在祈祷前画了十字。)
横传(体育用语):He crossed the ball to his teammate.(他将球横传给队友。)
2. 名词(Noun)
基本含义:
十字形符号(X或+):用于标记错误或位置。
例句:Put a cross next to the wrong answer.(在错误答案旁画叉。)
十字架:象征或历史上的刑具。
例句:Christ died on the Cross.(基督死在十字架上。)
扩展含义:
混合产物(混血、杂交品种):
A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.(骡子是马和驴的杂交种。)
磨难、负担(习语 a cross to bear):Loneliness became his cross to bear.(孤独成了他的磨难。)
3. 形容词(Adjective)
含义:生气的、恼怒的(主要用于英式英语)。
例句:
My dad gets cross if I’m late.(如果我迟到,爸爸会生气。)
She was cross with him for forgetting.(她因他忘记而恼怒。)
4. 常见搭配与习语
Cross your mind(突然想到):It crossed my mind that he might be lying.(我突然想到他可能在撒谎。)
Cross out(划掉):He crossed out the wrong word.(他划掉了错误的词。)
Cross the line(越界):His jokes crossed the line.(他的玩笑越界了。)
5. 近义词与扩展
动词近义词:intersect(交叉)、traverse(横穿)
名词近义词:hybrid(混合物)、mark(标记)
形容词近义词:angry(生气的)、irritable(易怒的)
如需更多例句或具体语境分析,可参考剑桥词典或BBC英语教学节目详解。