“Wisdom”是一个英语名词,其核心含义指运用经验与知识做出明智判断或决策的能力,强调综合性的认知深度与实践理性。以下是其详细解析,结合权威词典与语境用例:
核心定义与内涵
1. 智慧与明智决策
2. 学识与普遍认知
3. 文化中的延伸含义
同义词辨析
| 词汇 | 核心侧重 | 例句与语境 |
||--|--|
| wisdom | 经验积淀的深刻判断力 | “He gives wise advice due to his life experience.”(因丰富阅历,他的建议充满智慧) |
| intelligent | 先天智力与逻辑分析能力 | “She solved the puzzle quickly because she is highly intelligent.”(因智商高,她快速解谜) |
| smart | 机敏、应变力或决策效率 | “Choosing to invest early was a smart move.”(早期投资是明智之举) |
常见短语与搭配
双语应用示例
1. 社会决策:
> “They doubted the wisdom of the policy, given its potential risks.”
> (鉴于潜在风险,他们质疑该政策的明智性。)
2. 个人成长:
> “With age comes wisdom, but sometimes age comes alone.”
> (岁月带来智慧,但有时徒增年岁。)
3. 文化隐喻:
> “In ancient China, scholars were seen as embodiments of wisdom.”
> (古中国视学者为智慧的化身。)
总结
“Wisdom”的本质是知识、经验与道德判断的融合,其价值体现在从认知到行动的转化过程中。相较于“聪明”(smart)的即时反应或“智力”(intelligent)的先天禀赋,智慧更需时间沉淀与实践验证,故有“智者见智”(Wise see wisdom)之喻。在跨文化语境中,它既是个人修养的目标(如儒家追求“至理名言”),也是集体经验的结晶(如“群众的智慧无穷”)。